Glaucoma Treatment

Smile Architects

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which is crucial for good vision. This damage is often caused by abnormally high pressure in the eye (intraocular pressure or IOP). If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to vision loss and blindness.

Glaucoma treatment focuses on lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) to prevent further damage to the optic nerve and preserve vision.

Medications: Often the first line of treatment, these include eye drops or oral medications that help reduce IOP by decreasing the production of fluid in the eye or improving its outflow.
Laser Therapy: Procedures like laser trabeculoplasty, iridotomy, or cyclophotocoagulation use laser energy to improve the drainage of intraocular fluid or reduce fluid production.
Surgery: When medications and laser therapy are not effective, surgical options like trabeculectomy, glaucoma drainage devices, or minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) may be considered. These surgeries create new drainage pathways or improve existing ones to lower IOP.
Lifestyle and Monitoring: Regular eye exams and adherence to prescribed treatments are crucial. Patients may also be advised to make lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding activities that increase IOP.

Treatment:

Each treatment plan is personalized based on the type and severity of glaucoma, as well as the patient’s overall health and preferences.

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